Temperley-Lieb, Birman-Murakami-Wenzl and Askey-Wilson algebras and other centralizers of $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$

The centralizer of the image of the diagonal embedding of $$U_q(\mathfrak {sl}_2)$$ in the tensor product of three irreducible representations is examined in a Schur–Weyl duality spirit. The aim is to offer a description in terms of generators and relations. A conjecture in this respect is offered with the centralizers presented as quotients of the Askey–Wilson algebra. Support for the conjecture is provided by an examination of the representations of the quotients. The conjecture is also shown to be true in a number of cases thereby exhibiting in particular the Temperley–Lieb, Birman–Murakami–Wenzl and one-boundary Temperley–Lieb algebras as quotients of the Askey–Wilson algebra.