A study of the socio-demographic profile and morbidity pattern among the clay artisans of Kolkata, India

Introduction and Aim: The clay artisans of Kolkata, India, represent an important part of Indian craft sector. Occupational health status of these clay artisans has never been reported. In this context, a cross- sectional observational field study was conducted to investigate about the physical, socio - economic, demographic conditions and health status of the clay artisans. Materials and Methods: Investigation was conducted on 71 male clay artisans and 47 control subjects from local shops with similar age group. Information was collected through personal interview and questionnaire survey. Results: Prevalence of morbidity status was higher among the artisans; 57 artisans (80 %) reported about various illnesses and complaints as compared to 21 (45 %) control subjects. A significantly higher prevalence of musculoskeletal (44 %), gastrointestinal (38 %), ophthalmic (37%) and respiratory (32%) conditions were reported by the artisans as compared to the control group. A difference in the prevalence rates was also observed among the younger (<45 year) and older (? 45 year) artisans. Multiple logistic regressions revealed an association of age, body mass index (BMI), and weekly working hours with majority of the health complaints. Conclusion: Majority of the workers have a poor living and working conditions which could possibly explain their morbidity status. It was felt that the workers had a deep rooted attachment with their profession and were compromising with the poor living and condition for the sake of their livelihood. Further studies are required to formulate intervention program, to improve the overall quality of life of these workers.