Hubungan Beberapa Faktor Risiko dengan Kejadian Kanker Payudara di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung Periode Maret-Mei 2016
2019
Abstract: Breast cancer is the highest cancer in women that can cause death. Genetic factors, hormones, and environment have their own role as the etiologies that can cause breast cancer. The aim of this research is to find out the relationship between some of the risk factors and the incidences of breast cancer.The methode of the research is analytic observational with the approach of hospital based control study retrospectively. The samples of the case group are the women who suffer breast cancer (n=43) in Oncology Policlinic, and the samples of the control group are women who do not suffer breast cancer (n=43) in Outpatient Policlinic of Al Ihsan Hospital Bandung. Both of them are taken by consecutive admission. The instrument that is used for the research is a questionaire. The data then is analyzed univariably and bivariably.The result of the research shows that the case group has about 25,6% women who have a history of having breast benign tumor, 72,1% women who get menopause, and 58,1% women who are ≤50 years old that already get the menopause. The result from the statistic shows that there is a relationship between the history of having breast benign tumor (p=0,041), menopause status (p<0,001), and the age of menopause (p<0,001). The characteristics which are based on menarche, the age of giving birth for the first time, breastfeeding, using oral contraception and the period of using it, do not have a significant relationship.The conclusion for this research is that there is a significant relationship between the history of breast benign tumor, menopause status, the age of menopause, and the incidences of breast cancer in Al Ihsan Hospital Bandung.Abstrak: Kanker payudara merupakan kanker tertinggi pada wanita yang menyebabkan kematian. Faktor genetik, hormonal, dan lingkungan memiliki peran masing-masing dalam etiologi yang menyebabkan kanker payudara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beberapa faktor risiko dengan kejadian kanker payudara. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik, melalui pendekatan hospital based case control study, dan secara retrospektif. Sampel kasus dalam penelitian adalah wanita penderita kanker payudara (n=43) di poliklinik onkologi dan sampel kontrol adalah wanita bukan penderita kanker payudara (n=43) di poliklinik rawat jalan RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung. Kedua sampel tersebut diambil secara consecutive addmission. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariabel dan bivariabel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok kasus terdapat 25,6% wanita yang memiliki riwayat tumor jinak payudara, 72,1% wanita yang sudah menopause, dan 58,1% wanita dengan usia menopause ≤50 tahun. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara riwayat tumor jinak payudara (p=0,041), status menopause (p<0,001), dan usia menopause (p<0,001). Sementara karakteristik berdasarkan usia menarche, usia pertama melahirkan, riwayat menyusui, kontrasepsi oral, dan lama penggunaannya tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna.Simpulan penelitian ini, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat tumor jinak, status menopause, dan usia menopause terhadap kejadian kanker payudara di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung.
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