Closing in on the radiative weak chiral couplings
2018
We point out that, given the current experimental status of radiative kaon decays, a subclass of the $$\mathcal{O} (p^4)$$
counterterms of the weak chiral lagrangian can be determined in closed form. This involves in a decisive way the decay $$K^\pm \rightarrow \pi ^\pm \pi ^0 l^+ l^-$$
, currently being measured at CERN by the NA48/2 and NA62 collaborations. We show that consistency with other radiative kaon decay measurements leads to a rather clean prediction for the $$\mathcal{{O}}(p^4)$$
weak couplings entering this decay mode. This results in a characteristic pattern for the interference Dalitz plot, susceptible to be tested already with the limited statistics available at NA48/2. We also provide the first analysis of $$K_S\rightarrow \pi ^+\pi ^-\gamma ^*$$
, which will be measured by LHCb and will help reduce (together with the related $$K_L$$
decay) the experimental uncertainty on the radiative weak chiral couplings. A precise experimental determination of the $$\mathcal{{O}}(p^4)$$
weak couplings is important in order to assess the validity of the existing theoretical models in a conclusive way. We briefly comment on the current theoretical situation and discuss the merits of the different theoretical approaches.
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