Pair-correlation functions and freezing transition in a 2D binary mixture of ultrasoft colloidal particles interacting via Hertzian potential

Abstract Density functional theory (DFT) of freezing and hypernetted chain (HNC) integral equation theory has been used to investigate the nature of pair-correlations and the freezing transitions in a binary mixture of ultrasoft colloidal particles confined to a two-dimensional (2D) plane. The particles of the system interact via Hertzian type model potential with varying softness. The accuracy of the pair-correlations obtained by HNC theory has been tested by performing NVT Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. The partial pair correlation functions of the mixture are found to exhibit non-monotonous behaviour whose nature depends on the softness of the potential and composition. Pair-correlations obtained by solving the HNC integral equation theory have been used in DFT to determine the freezing parameters of fluid-substitutionally disordered triangular solid. The constant pressure phase diagrams in the composition-temperature plane are found to be narrow spindle types.