Parâmetros genéticos e tendências genéticas e fenotípicas para características produtivas e de conformação na fase pré-desmama em uma população da raça Aberdeen Angus

To estimate genetic parameters and to evaluate the genetic and phenotypic progress for the traits birth weight (PN), average daily gain from birth to weaning (GMDND), weaning weight adjusted to 205 days of age (P205) and the visual scores for conformation, precocity, musculature and size, at the pre weaning phase, there were used information from 23,176 Aberdeen Angus breed animals born between 1994 and 2004. The covariance components were obtained by REML, using an animal model. The direct and maternal heritabilities ranged from 0.10 (musculature) to 0.27 (PN) and the maternal from 0.07 (GMDND) to 0.21 (P205). The genetic correlations between GMDND and visual scores ranged from 0.55 to 0.66 and for the visual scores in between themselves from 0.50 to 0.92. The genetic trends for PN, GMDND, P205 were 17.5, 1.1, 220.9 (g/year) and for the visual scores were almost zero; the phenotypic were 29.8, -3.3, 467.9 (g/year). The estimated direct heritabilities suggest that it can be possible to get genetic gain by selection in this population, although for the visual scores the gain will be low. The genetic correlations between GMDND and visual scores show that selection for GMDND promotes improvement in visual scores and vice-versa. The genetic trends indicate genetic progress, however the phenotypic, negatives for some traits, suggest the necessity of to improve environmental conditions.