Detachable tailstock type vertical take-off and landing unmanned aerial vehicle

The invention provides a detachable tailstock type vertical take-off and landing unmanned aerial vehicle. Wings and a fuselage can be detachably assembled. The wings and the fuselage can form two overall arrangement forms. According to the X-shaped overall arrangement form, two pairs of wings are mounted on the fuselage and are bilaterally symmetrical, and each pair of wings is of a longitudinal symmetry structure; and the included angle between the wings in each pair is 120 degrees, and the four wings form an X shape. According to the Y-shaped overall arrangement form, three wings are mounted on the fuselage, the included angel between every two adjacent wings is 120 degrees, and the three wings form a Y shape. The unmanned aerial vehicle of the X-shaped overall arrangement form is suitable for long-distance flight under a wind-free condition. The vertical take-off and landing unmanned aerial vehicle of the Y-shaped overall arrangement form is suitable for short-distance flight under a lateral wind condition. According to the detachable tailstock type vertical take-off and landing unmanned aerial vehicle, the structure is simple, and control is easy; and since the wings and the fuselage are connected detachably, the unmanned aerial vehicle is suitable for different occasions, singular problems in a transition mode are avoided, and long endurance and long-distance flight can be achieved.