The DIVE Approach: Using Case-Ordered Meta-Matrices and Theory-Based Data Displays to Analyze Multiple Case Study Data

This chapter describes a rigorous model for analyzing multiple case study data that advances both evaluative and theoretical goals. Specifically, this approach, which we refer to as DIVE, involves cyclically analyzing case-ordered meta-matrix displays to uncover patterns in the data. The DIVE approach assists researchers in conducting complex thematic analyses, and provides a more structured approach to identifying patterns across multiple sites and/or dimensions of analysis, making visible the relationships among various categories and constructs of interest across cases. The chapter draws on two published empirical studies to demonstrate how to operationalize theoretical constructs, utilize matrices, and situate cases in theoretically informed displays. The chapter also recommends ways to address validity concerns and to use technology to facilitate analysis.