ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ У БОЛЬНЫХ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА (МУЖЧИН И ЖЕНЩИН) ПЕРЕД ОПЕРАЦИЕЙ КОРОНАРНОГО ШУНТИРОВАНИЯ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ УЧАСТИЯ В ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОЙ ПСИХОКОРРЕКЦИОННОЙ ПРОГРАММЕ

Importance . The study of psychological characteristics of patients is important for the creation and planning of psychological correction and improve the efficiency of the treatment of coronary heart disease. Т he purpose . This research is devoted to the study of the psychological features in patients with coronary artery disease (CHD) in the preoperative period, depending on their involvement in psycho-correction program. Material and methods . We observed 30 patients with coronary heart disease before coronary bypass surgery. Clinical-psychological method (observation, conversation) and psychological testing were used. Results  and conclusions . We found that patients who participated in psycho-correction program had lower values of «anxiety», «phobic anxiety» and «obsessive-compulsive» symptoms. In both groups of patients, on average, we identified the prevalence  of the coping-strategies «self-control» and «planning solution». Furthermore, on average, the «self-awareness» and «extraversion» were more manifested features in the structure of the personality traits of the surveyed patients. The revealed features should be taken into account in planning the programs of psycho-correction for patients with CHD prior to CABG surgery.