Article original Cellulites périmaxillaires : aspects étiologiques et considérations anatomo-cliniques
2011
Perimaxillary cellulitis: etiology and anatomo-clinical relations. We retrospectively studied maxillofacial space infections presenting to oral and maxillofacial surgery unit (Aristide Le Dantec teaching hospital) over a 47-month period. Odontogenic causes, dental sources of infection and anatomic maxillofacial spaces associated were evaluated and compared with other recent statistics. 349 patients were admitted. The origin of maxillofacial space infections was predominantly odontogenic (92.7%). The most common cause of odontogenic infections was decay (79.9%). At the maxillary, 1st and 2nd molars were the main source of buccal maxillary space infections (34%). At the mandible, 1st and 3rd molars were respectively the predominant source of buccal mandibular (41.2%) and submandibular (44.8%) space infections. Buccal mandibular space infections were related to 1st and 2nd molars (P = 0.008 ; OR = 2.5). Only 2nd and 3rd molars were the dental sources of submandibular space infections. Etiologic aspects in this series were in agreement with the medical literature. Maxillofacial spaces infections seem related to dental sources of infection. Mots cles : cellulite perimaxillaire / odontogene / Afrique de l'Ouest
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