Fourier Transform Raman Spectroscopy of the Four Crystallographic Phases of α, β, γ and ε 2,4,6,8,10,12‐Hexanitro‐2,4,6,8,10,12‐hexaazatetracyclo[5.5.0.05,9.03,11]dodecane (HNIW, CL‐20)

2004 
Fourier transform Raman Spectroscopy (Nd : YAG laser at 1064 nm) was used to characterize the four stable phases of 2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo[5.5.0.05,9.03,11]dodecane (HNIW, CL-20). Raman spectra are reported over the region from 0–4000 cm−1, relative to the laser line. A tentative assignment of the most predominant Raman peaks was made with the aid of QM calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. A method for detecting polymorphic impurities in e-CL-20 was also developed. The detection level for polymorphic impurities was determined to be below 2%. A method for producing γ-CL-20 is also presented.
    • Correction
    • Source
    • Cite
    • Save
    • Machine Reading By IdeaReader
    0
    References
    30
    Citations
    NaN
    KQI
    []