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Testers in supersweet corn lines

2020 
portuguesO presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o desempenho de testadores quanto a capacidade de discriminacao de linhagens tropicais convertidas a superdoce, por meio da incorporacao do gene shrunken (sh2), visando a producao de hibridos adaptados as condicoes tropicais. As linhagens utilizadas como parentais femininos foram os testadores: variedade de polinizacao aberta Mista; linhagem superdoce L4; hibrido comercial superdoce Tropical Plus. Os quatro experimentos foram conduzidos em Maringa - PR e Sabaudia - PR, na safra verao de 2015/16. As caracteristicas avaliadas foram: Peso de espigas totais (PET, em kg), Peso de espigas comerciais (PEC, em kg) e solidos soluveis totais (SST, em oBrix). A linhagem L4 foi o testador que mais proporcionou efeito de heterose. As maiores estimativas de CGC para PET e PEC foram obtidas por L4. As linhagens Balu-114 e UEM-25 foram selecionados com base nos efeitos de gi para as caracteristicas estudadas e deverao ser utilizados na formacao de populacoes base para a extracao de linhagens superiores. O cruzamento BALU-182 x Tropical apresentou o maior valor de sij para PET, enquanto o cruzamento BALU-94 x Mista obteve o melhor valor para PEC EnglishThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the discriminatory capacity of tester lines for tropical corn lines converted to supersweet shrunken (sh2) gene, for the development of hybrids adapted to tropical conditions. Lines were used as female parents in crosses with three testers: open-pollinated mixed variety; supersweet line L4; supersweet commercial hybrid Tropical Plus. Four trials were carried out to evaluate topcrosses in Maringa - PR e Sabaudia - PR, Brazil in the main growing season of 2015/16. The following traits were evaluated: total ear weight (TEW, in kg), commercial ear weight (CEW, in kg) and total soluble solids (TSS, in °Brix). The GCA estimates for TEW and CEW were highest for L4. The lines Balu-114 and UEM-25 were selected based on the effects of gi for the traits studied and should be used in the establishment of base populations for the breeding of superior lines. The sij value for TEW was highest for cross BALU-182 x Tropical, while for CEW was the highest value for cross BALU-94 x Mista
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