Literature Review: Real Time Water Quality Monitoring and Management

With the advent of this new era of water crisis, save water is the cry all over. Water sources are encroached from every existence on Earth. Saving water needs a systematic monitoring approach to determine its quality. Availability of Internet of Things (IoT) and remote sensing techniques mark the ease of congregating, analyzing and handling of real time data to further accelerate measures taken upon. Real-time water quality monitoring and management initiates prompt alarm ensuring timely response to water contamination in protecting and conserving the aquatic habitat, improving crop production by controlling quality of irrigated water, etc. This paper upheavals the water quality parameters required due consideration for monitoring real time water quality along with the available remote sensors. Also it briefs the review of parameters covered so far. Further it proposes the methodology suitable to the needs of detecting real time water contaminations based on the challenges of existing management system and IoT.