Analgesic Effect from Ibuprofen Nanoparticles Inhaled by Male Mice

Abstract Background: Aerosol lung administration is a convenient way to deliver water-insoluble or poorly soluble drugs, provided that small-sized particles are generated. Here, for the outbred male mice, we show that the pulmonary administration of ibuprofen nanoparticles requires a dose that is three to five orders of magnitude less than that for the orally delivered particles at the same analgesic effect. Method: The aerosol evaporation–condensation generator consisted of a horizontal cylindrical quartz tube with an outer heater. Argon flow was supplied to the inlet and aerosol was formed at the outlet. The particle mean diameter and number concentration varied from 10 to 100 nm and 103−107 cm−3, respectively. The analgesic action and side pulmonary effects caused by the inhalation of ibuprofen nanoparticles were investigated. Results: The chemical composition of aerosol particles was shown to be identical with the maternal drug. Using the nose-only exposure chambers, the mice lung deposition efficienc...