L'acostament del personalisme comunitari a la societat xinesa

EnglishThe approach of communitarian personalism to Chinese society [JOSE ERNESTO PARRA] Modern Chinese society is in the throes of a critical transformation period marked by different ideological conflicts that range from ethnic questions to moral affairs, and not only does it have to face up to political, economic or social welfare challenges, but also to axiological, ethical and humanitarian challenges. Within the historical and socio-political diversity of the Chinese world, this article highlights the case of Taiwan, a State which is also involved in this puzzling transformation which seeks to advance through democratic paths in the resolution of these and other conflicts. However, since the humanistic personalism of Emmanuel Mounier lies in a project involving an interiorised, transcendent reassessment, projected to the community by a person in a state of plenitude, the first objective in the text is to draw attention to the ideas of the communitarian personalism that might be used as the basis for a humanistic renovation of the Chinese culture, needing an ethical guide. A second objective is to carry out a historic review of the principal characteristics of the peculiar development of the Chinese individual in society ? an uninterrupted tradition in Taiwan?, to point out the obstacles which, as specific traits of this culture, prevent a personalistic renovation that penetrates to the more profound strata of their everyday action. And, finally, in view of the cultural influences of the western democratic societies to which this island has gradually opened up, attention is drawn to the advances made in modern Taiwanese society, whose dynamism leads it to resemble, in some regards, a communitarian personalism. catalaL'acostament del personalisme comunitari a la societat xinesa [JOSE ERNESTO PARRA] La societat xinesa actual travessa un critic periode transformador marcat per diversos conflictes ideologies que van des de questions etniques fins a afers morals, i ha d'afrontar reptes no tan sols politics, economics o de benestar social, sino tambe axiologics, etics i humanitaris. Dins la diversitat historica i sociopolitica del mon xines, aquest article destaca el cas de Taiwan, un Estat que participa tambe d'aquesta perplexa transformacio i que malda per avancar per senderes democratiques en la resolucio d'aquests conflictes i d'altres. Ara be, ates que l'actualitat del personalisme humanista d'Emmanuel Mounier rau en un projecte de revaloracio interioritzada, transcendent i projectada a la comunitat per a la persona en plenitud, el primer objectiu en el text es destacar les idees del personalisme comunitari que podrien servir de base per a una renovacio humanistica de la cultura xinesa, necessitada d'una guia etica. Un segon proposit es fer una revisio historica de les caracteristiques principals del peculiar desenvolupament de l'individu xines en societat ?una tradicio ininterrompuda a Taiwan?, per assenyalar quins son els obstacles que, com a trets propis d'aquesta cultura, impedeixen una renovacio personalista que penetri a estrats mes profunds de la seva actuacio quotidiana. I, finalment, ateses les influencies culturais de les societats democratiques occidentals a les quais aquesta illa s'ha anat obrint, destacarem els avancos de la societat taiwanesa actual, el dinamisme de la qual fa que, en alguns aspectes, s'acosti a un personalisme comunitari.