INSUFICIENCIA DE VITAMINA D EN MUJERES POSMENOPAUSICAS: ¿UN PROBLEMA DE SALUD PÚBLICA? METAANALISIS DE MEDICIONES TRANSVERSALES
2016
Objetivo. Sistematizar, describir y analizar la literatura publicada desde 2007, en la que se reporta, la prevalencia de hipovitaminosis D, sea como deficit o como insuficiencia, en mujeres posmenopausicas. Materiales y Metodos. Se estructuro un proceso de evaluacion sistematica, para lo cual se adelantaron busquedas en las bases de datos Pubmed, Scholar Google y Science Direct, acorde con palabras clave definidas en el diseno, de publicaciones posteriores al ano 2006. Resultados. Se encontraron 34 estudios, cuatro de ellos adelantados en Colombia que reportan prevalencias de insuficiencia o deficit en los niveles sericos de vitamina D que abarcan desde un 32,2% hasta 95% aproximado. Se estimo una prevalencia global de 71,28% en mujeres postmenopausicas. Conclusion. Las elevadas prevalencias llevan a considerar al deficit e insuficiencia de vitamina D como un serio problema de salud publica que amerita la definicion de medidas de intervencion que incluyan el fomento de la exposicion regulada y controlada a la radiacion solar, ademas de la suplementacion terapeutica. PALABRAS CLAVE : Vitamina D, Posmenopausia, Osteoporosis. (DeCS) ABSTRACT Objective. Systematize, describe and analyze literature published since 2007, in which it is reported, the prevalence of low serum levels of vitamin D, either as deficit or insufficiency, in postmenopausal women. Materials and methods. Systematic evaluation process for which searches were ahead in PubMed, Scholar Google and Science Direct and Scholar Google data, according to keywords defined in the design of subsequent publications to 2006. Results. were found 34 structured studies, four of them developed in Colombia, that reported prevalence of inadequate serum levels of vitamin D ranging from 32,2% to 95% approximately. It was estimated an overall prevalence of 71,28% in postmenopausal women. Conclusion. The high prevalence leads to consider the deficit and insufficient vitamin D as a serious public health problem that invites to the definition of intervention measures including regulated and controlled exposure to sunlight, in addition to the therapeutic supplementation. KEYWORDS: Vitamin D, Post menopause, Osteoporosis. (DeCS)
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