Evidence for a Nodal-Line Superconducting State in LaFePO
2009
In several iron-arsenide superconductors there is strong evidence for a fully gapped superconducting state consistent with either a conventional s-wave symmetry or an unusual sstate where the gap changes sign between the electron and hole Fermi-surface sheets. Here we report measurements of the penetration depth � ðTÞ in very clean samples of the related iron-phosphide superconductor, LaFePO, at temperatures down to � 100 mK. We find that � ðTÞ varies approximately linearly with T strongly suggesting the presence of gap nodes in this compound. Taken together with other data, this suggests the gap function is not universal for all pnictide superconductors.
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