Synthesis, and characterization of low- and high-spin manganese(II) complexes of polyfunctional adipoyldihydrazone: Effect of coordination of N-donor ligands on stereo-redox chemistry

Abstract Manganese(II) complexes [Mn II (npahH 2 )] (1), [Mn II (npahH 2 )(A) 2 ] and [Mn II (npahH 2 )(NN)] (where A = pyridine, ( 2 ); 2-picoline, ( 3 ); 3-picoline, ( 4 ); 4-picoline, ( 5 ) and NN = 2,2′ bipyridine, ( 6 ); 1,10-phenanthroline, ( 7 )) have been synthesized from bis(2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde)adipoyldihydrazone (npahH 4 ) in methanol. The composition of metal complexes has been established by elemental analyses. Complexes ( 1 ) and ( 3 ) have been characterized by mass spectral data also. Structural assessments of the complexes have been based on data obtained from molar conductance, magnetic moment, electronic, electron paramagnetic resonance and infrared spectral studies. Conductivity measurements in DMSO suggest that they are non-electrolyte. Electronic spectral studies suggest a six-coordinate octahedral geometry around the manganese center in complexes ( 2 ) to ( 7 ) and square-planar geometry in complex ( 1 ). IR spectral studies reveal that the dihydrazone coordinates to the metal in keto form with an anti-cis configuration. Magnetic moment, and EPR studies suggest manganese in +2 oxidation state in all complexes with high-spin distorted octahedral stereochemistry in complexes ( 2–7 ) while low-spin square-planar stereochemistry is involved with significant metal-metal interactions in the solid state in complex ( 1 ). Cyclic voltammetric studies reveal that the metal center cycles among the Mn II  → Mn I  → Mn 0 in complexes ( 2 ) to ( 7 ) and among Mn II  → Mn I oxidation states in complex ( 1 ).