Chlamydia trachomatis associated with chronic inflammation in abdominal specimens from women selected for tuboplasty

Chronic inflammation is a frequent cause of tuboplasty failure. Therefore, it would be useful for one to know the microbiologic agent of infection and to treat it before the tuboplasty. By laparoscopy, a search for Chlamydia trachomatis , Ureaplasma urealyticum , and other microbiologic agents was carried out in the peritoneum and tubes of 118 women divided into 3 groups. Sixty-nine had a checkup before tuboplasty, of which 30 were found to have a chronic inflammatory condition discovered during laparoscopy (group 1) and 39 to have no sign of inflammation (group 2). Forty-nine women with a completely normal pelvis, being followed for possible sterility, were used as a control group. Cultures and serodiagnosis show a significant difference for C . trachomatis between the pathologic groups and the control group. They show no noticeable difference for U . urealyticum . These findings, compared with those by other authors, indicate that C . trachomatis could be an important microbiologic agent in tubal sterility, strongly connected with a low-grade chronic inflammatory condition, and their presence at the time of tuboplasty is to be considered.