Plasmid vectors for protein production, gene expression and molecular manipulations in Aspergillus niger.

We constructed three sets of plasmids for use in Aspergillus niger. These plasmids were assembled using various combinations of a series of modular DNA cassettes that included a selectable marker, pyrG, derived from Aspergillus nidulans; two promoter regions for directing protein expression; a cassette derived from the AMA1 replicator sequence to support autonomous replication; and a reporter gene based on the A. niger lacA gene. One set included integrating and autonomously replicating plasmids for the expression of homologous and heterologous proteins. The second was a set of autonomously replicating plasmids, with a secreted β-galactosidase encoding reporter gene, for studying gene regulation events. The third set included pyrG-derived gene-blaster cassettes suitable for genome manipulation by targeted gene replacement.