Voltage Flicker Mitigation Employing Smart Loads With High Penetration of Renewable Energy in Distribution Systems

This paper deals with modeling and control of smart loads for demand-response management under increased penetration of renewable power generations (RPGs) at distribution level. The increased penetration of RPGs, particularly wind energy at distribution level, is associated with adverse impact on voltage quality. A permanent magnet synchronous generator based variable speed wind energy conversion system is modeled with a wind speed considering stochastic and periodic effects. The emulated wind power into the distribution system produces stochastic and periodic power variations. For the load demand response management, full-bridge self-commutated switches based converters are employed to control smart loads (SLs). These SLs are controlled for participating in grid bus voltage regulation and flickers mitigation. From various case studies, it is found that SLs are effective in improving the voltage profiles of the test feeder.