Prelaying exodus of Cory's Shearwaters (Calonectris diomedea borealis) on Selvagem Grande

We stayed on the Portugese island of Selvagem Grande, 30° N 16° W, 300 km south of Madeira and 200 km north of Tenerife, from 9 May to 3 June 1991 in order to study the prelaying exodus in Cory's Shearwaters (Calonectris diomedea borealis) and its connection with the colony attendance cycles described earlier. Laying took place on 1.5 June ±3.4 days. During the preceding weeks males and females of Cory's Shearwater show very different attendance patterns. Females are absent for 19±4.8 days at minimum. Absences of males are much shorter and also much more variable. They last 7.9±6.0 days (coefficient of variation 76 %, as against 12 % in females). The first incubation stint of the males is badly synchronised with the laying: the delay between laying and the start of the males' first stint may amount up to one week, without compromising the breeding success. Two well marked attendance peaks have been observed, separated by an interval of 18 days, twice the length of that observed in June 1988. We suggest that this anomaly in the daily attendance graph is correlated with the prelaying exodus. The function of the prelaying exodus and its relation with the energy cost of producing the egg and the necessity of storing lipid reserves are discussed.