The Impact of Religious and Cultural Beliefs Towards Immunization in Pakistan

Pakistan is one of the only two countries in the world where poliomyelitis virus is still not eradicated. Efforts fromgovernment such as Expanded Programme on Immunizations (EPI), which has received ample international funding, havenot been successful as some sub-sections of population have a negative attitude towards vaccinations. These people generallybelong to areas with a lack of education as well as strong influence of religious leaders, who are known to perpetuatemisconceptions that the purpose of vaccinations is to sterilize future generations, they are not made from halal products,or are an agenda by Western intelligence agencies to gather information. Also, there are other cultural and social barriers,such as lack of female vaccinators and concerns about their handling. The stance of local people is compared with Muslimleaders and laws of other Islamic countries. Furthermore, a global vaccine confidence survey is discussed to evaluatePakistan’s position in the broader context