Dehydrocyclization of n-heptane over Pt catalysts supported on Al- and Si-promoted TiO2

Abstract The effect of content of Si- and Al-promoted TiO 2 catalysts in the dehydrocyclization of n-heptane was studied. The sol–gel method was used to prepare pure TiO 2 and mixed oxides with 1%, 3% and 10% of Al 2 O 3 and SiO 2 . The structure and surface characterization (XRD, N 2 sorption, H 2 chemisorption, NH 3 uptake) revealed that the promoted cations were dispersed in the TiO 2 lattice, modifying structural and surface properties of catalysts. Dehydrocyclization activity and toluene yields were useful test reaction to detect the effect of content of cations in both acidic and catalytic properties of promoted catalysts. Increase in the TOF was observed as a function of cation content, hand in hand with the increase of overall reaction rate and supported Pt dispersion. The effects in both catalytic activity and deactivation resistance could be explained by the metal-support contact theory, which relates the atomic coordination of promoters with changes in catalytic activity and chemisorption properties of Pt supported on TiO 2 .