Kıbrıs-Karpaz Yarımadası’nın vejetasyonunun bitki ekolojisi ve bitki sosyolojisi yönünden araştırılması

Bu calismada Dogu Akdeniz Bolgesi’nde yer alan Kibris Adasi’nin kuzey dogusunda uzanan Karpaz Yarimadasi’nin vejetasyonu arastirilmistir. Akdeniz ve Dogu Akdeniz elementi turlerin yuksek oranda bulundugu alan az yagisli-iliman Akdeniz iklimi ve az yagisli –sicak Akdeniz iklimi etkisi altindadir. Arastirma alaninda 420 adet bitki taksonu tespit edilmistir. Alandaki hakim vejetasyon tipi orman, maki ve kumul formasyonlaridir. Braun-Blanquet metoduna gore alanda 6 bitki birligi ile 6 alt birlik ve 1 bitki grubu belirlenmistir. Cupresso sempervirenti-Pinetum birligi ve teucrietosum canescensi, micromerietosum nervosae, piptatheretosum thomasii, convolvuletosum oleifoliae alt birlikleri bilim dunyasi icin yenidir. Birlik ve alt birliklerin bagli oldugu birimler asagidaki gibidir: Sinif: Quercetea ilicis Braun-Blanq. in Braun-Blanq., Roussine & Negre 1952Ordo: Pistacio lentisci-Rhamnetalia alaterni Rivas Mart. 1975Alyans: Ceratonio-Rhamnion oleoidis Barbero et Quezel 1979Birlik: Cupresso sempervirenti-Pinetum ass. novaBirlik: Ephedro campylopodae-Juniperetum lyciae Barbero et Quezel 1979Alt birlik: teucrietosum canescensi subass. novaAlt birlik: micromerietosum nervosae subass. novaAlt birlik: piptatheretosum thomasii subass. novaAlt birlik: convolvuletosum oleifoliae subass. novaBirlik: Rubio tenuis-Pistacietum lentisci Gehu, Costa, Uslu 1990Sinif: Crithmo- Staticetea Br.-Bl. 1947Ordo: Crithmo-Staticetalia Mol. 1934Alyans: Crithmo-Staticion Mol. 1934Birlik: Frankenio hirsutae-Limonietum cypriani Gehu, Costa, Uslu 1990Sinif: Ammophiletea arundinaceae (Br.- Bl. 1952) Gehu 1988Ordo: Ammophiletalia arundinaceae Br.- Bl. (1931) 1933 em. Gehu 1988Alyans: Euphorbio-Ammophilion arundinaceae J.- M. Gehu 1987Alt alyans: Sporobolo-Elymenion farcti J.- M. Gehu 1987Birlik: Eryngio maritimi-Elymetum farcti Gehu 1987Alt birlik: medicaginetosum marinae Gehu 1987Alt birlik: alhagietosum graecorum Gehu vd. 1990-Cyperus capitatus bitki grubuSinif: Cisto-Micromerietea julianae Oberd. 1954Ordo: Poterietalia spinosi-intermediae Zohari et Orshan 1966Alyans: Sarcopoterio spinosi-Genistion sphacelatae Costa et al. 1984Birlik: Teucrio micropodioidis- Sarcopoterietum spinosi Gehu 1987AbstractIn the study Karpaz Peninsula vegetation, extending north-east of the Cyprus that located in the Eastern Mediterranean Region were investigated. The study areawhich has a floristic structure composed of a high rate of mediterranean and east meditterranean species is under the influences of mediterranean climate with low rainy temperate and low rainy- warm types. In the study area 420 plant taxa were determinated. Dominant vegetation type is forest, maqui and coastal formation. The vegetation of the area was studied according to Braun-Blanquet approach and classified into 6 associations, 6 subassociations and 1 plant group were determined. Cupresso sempervirenti-Pinetum association and teucrietosum canescensi, micromerietosum nervosae, piptatheretosum thomasii, convolvuletosum oleifoliae subassociations are new for science.Associations and their higher units are as follows: Class: Quercetea ilicis Braun-Blanq. in Braun-Blanq., Roussine & Negre 1952Order: Pistacio lentisci-Rhamnetalia alaterni Rivas Mart. 1975Alliance: Ceratonio-Rhamnion oleoidis Barbero et Quezel 1979Association: Cupresso sempervirenti-Pinetum ass. novaAssociation: Ephedro campylopodae-Juniperetum lyciae Barbero et Quezel 1979Subassociation: teucrietosum canescensi subass. novaSubassociation: micromerietosum nervosae subass. novaSubassociation: piptatheretosum thomasii subass. novaSubassociation: convolvuletosum oleifoliae subass. novaAssociation: Rubio tenuis-Pistacietum lentisci Gehu, Costa, Uslu 1990Class: Crithmo- Staticetea Br.-Bl. 1947Order: Crithmo-Staticetalia Mol. 1934Alliance: Crithmo-Staticion Mol. 1934Association: Frankenio hirsutae-Limonietum cypriani Gehu, Costa, Uslu 1990Class: Ammophiletea arundinaceae (Br.- Bl. 1952) Gehu 1988Order: Ammophiletalia arundinaceae Br.- Bl. (1931) 1933 em. Gehu 1988Alliance: Euphorbio-Ammophilion arundinaceae J.- M. Gehu 1987Suballiance: Sporobolo-Elymenion farcti J.- M. Gehu 1987Association: Eryngio maritimi-Elymetum farcti Gehu 1987Subassociation: medicaginetosum marinae Gehu 1987Subassociation: alhagietosum graecorum Gehu vd. 1990-Cyperus capitatus plant groupClass: Cisto-Micromerietea julianae Oberd. 1954Order: Poterietalia spinosi-intermediae Zohari et Orshan 1966Alliance: Sarcopoterio spinosi-Genistion sphacelatae Costa et al. 1984Association: Teucrio micropodioidis- Sarcopoterietum spinosi Gehu 1987