Comparing the Practices of US Golf against a Global Model for Integrated Development of Mass and High Performance Sport

This study examines the state of golf in the USA against an ideal-type model for developing high performance sport integrated with mass participation. A questionnaire was developed for the following models’ elements: talent development; advanced athlete support; training centers; competitions; intellectual services; partnerships with supporting agencies; and, balanced and integrated funding and structures of mass and elite sport. Twelve international experts including executives from sport governing bodies, golf coaches, academicians, and administrators validated survey questions. To determine the areas for improvement, 102 coaches completed the questionnaire. Possible advancements were further identified through semi-structured discussions with 15 golf administrators. The study identified exemplary practices, which can be utilized across the country, to provide more affordable facilities and coaching for all, and help reverse negative 30-year trends in performances of US golfers as well as mass golf participation.