139 Identification of the major genetic contributors to tetralogy of fallot

2019 
Introduction There is strong evidence from familial recurrence studies for a genetic predisposition to sporadic, non-syndromic Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). TOF is the most common, cyanotic congenital heart disease (CHD) phenotype yet the cause for the majority of cases remains elusive. Rare genetic variants have been identified as important contributors to the risk of CHD, but relatively small numbers of TOF cases have been studied to date. Methods and Results 829 TOF patients underwent whole exome sequencing (WES), the largest cohort of non-syndromic TOF patients reported to date. The prevalence of unique, deleterious variants was determined; defined by their absence in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) and a scaled combined annotation-dependent depletion (CADD) score of ≥20. Clustering analysis of variants revealed that two genes, NOTCH1 and FLT4, surpassed thresholds for genome-wide significance (assigned as P Conclusion In summary, the NOTCH1 locus is the most frequent site of genetic variants predisposing to non-syndromic TOF, followed by FLT4. Together, variants in these genes are found in almost 7% of TOF patients. Conflict of Interest None
    • Correction
    • Source
    • Cite
    • Save
    • Machine Reading By IdeaReader
    0
    References
    0
    Citations
    NaN
    KQI
    []