Microscopic analysis and mechanical properties of Recycled Paper Mill Sludge modified asphalt mixture using granite and limestone aggregates

Abstract As a developing nation that moves towards the sustainability, initiatives had been taken to address the solid waste disposal problem by incorporating them into asphalt pavement construction. This study integrates the recycled material named Recycled Paper Mill Sludge (RPMS) into the production of asphalt mixture as modifier through the partial substitution of mineral filler. The usage of solid waste material in pavement construction could substantially reduce the waste production and reduces the possibility of those waste materials ending up on landfills. This paper evaluates the microscopic analysis such as XRD, XRF and the mechanical properties of asphalt mixture with the incorporation of Recycled Paper Mill Sludge (RPMS). Mechanical properties that were evaluated were indirect tensile strength (ITS), moisture sensitivity, resilient modulus, Leutner shear and dynamic creep. RPMS was added to the asphalt mixture through dry process at the rate of 0.5% and 1%. Addition of RPMS at specific rate improved the mechanical properties such as resilient modulus, Leutner shear and dynamic creep of asphalt mixture. The lapped antenna like fibre of RPMS improved the resilient modulus of asphalt mixture by acting as a reinforcing material. Furthermore, RPMS contains calcite compounds that promote the adhesion bonding between asphalt binder and aggregates which significantly improved the performance in Leutner shear test and dynamic creep test.