Evolution of a hyperspatial tube due to the Casimir effect.

1995 
We study the time evolution of a hyperspatial tube (a cylinder if immersed in five dimensions). The time evolution is given by the Einstein equations. We assume that the only contributions to the energy-momentum tensor comes from the vacuum fluctuations (the zero-point energy). The time evolution for this space-time model is then determined from the Einstein equation. As it turns out, the tube is extremely unstable; it explodes or it implodes, at least in one direction. At later times, however, most hyperspatial tubes change from growing exponentially to power law growth.
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