Precision Nutrition Interventions Based on Personalized Genetic Advice

Abstract This chapter explores the relation between nutrient intake and genetic background with the individual metabolic response and the development of cardiometabolic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, or cardiovascular diseases. The descriptions of several gene–nutrient interactions reported based on numerous studies are examined to define the potential for individualizing nutrition advice to prevent and treat these disorders. These nutrigenetic intervention studies on the development of tailored nutrition guidance are the basis for precision nutrition.