Ionic electroactive polymer artificial muscles in space applications

Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Estonia, Active Materials and Smart Living (AMSL) Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA, Laboratoire de Physicochimie des Polymeres et des Interfaces, Institut des Materiaux, Universite de Cergy-Pontoise, Cergy, France, Health Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Osaka, Japan, School of Mechanical, Materials and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Wollongong, Australia, ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science (ACES), University of Wollongong, Australia.