Research on U.S. Military Women: Recruitment and Retention Challenges and Strategies.

ABSTRACT Objectives: To examine literature on recruitment and retention of military women in research studies as an underrepresented, and potentially marginalized, population. Methods: A literature search was conducted to examine challenges, identify potential barriers and facilitators, and to inform strategies for recruitment and retention of military women in research studies. This search was supplemented by findings in military-specific databases and discussions with Military Women's Health Research Interest Group subject matter experts. Results: Ten articles addressed research recruitment and retention challenges and strategies in marginalized/underrepresented populations, providing an effective context to inform research recruitment and retention in military settings. Research with military women is often challenged by logistical, cultural, social, ethical, and methodological issues, which may hinder exploration of potentially sensitive issues. Discussion: Researchers must consider military-specific ...