Method for synthesizing flower-like nanostructure composed of zinc oxide nano-rod

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a flower-shaped nanometer structure consisting of zinc oxide nanometer rods, which belongs to the field of inorganic non-metal materials, and comprises the steps: soluble zinc salt such as zinc acetate is dissolved in water and added with an appropriate amount of paranitrobenzoic acid or ethyl naphthol to be taken as an auxiliary agent, NaOH solution is used for regulating the pH value to be 12-14, and precipitate and the solution are heated in a high-pressure autoclave for the growth of the nanometer zinc oxide. The heating mode can be microwave heating or resistance wire heating, and the outgrown nanometer structure is the flower-shaped nanometer structure consisting of the nanometer rods. The method has the advantages of simple technology and low cost, and uses the paranitrobenzoic acid or ethyl naphthol as the auxiliary agent for controlling the appearance and the size of zinc oxide crystal.