Power handling for LCoS spatial light modulators

Liquid Crystal on Silicon (LCoS) Spatial Light Modulators (SLMs) are used as programmable adaptive optical elements 1,2,3 in many applications involving high power lasers. In some cases, LCoS SLMs may be exposed to laser radiation that can cause permanent, irreparable damage to the SLM. The damage arises from a number of parameters including laser wavelength, pulse duration, pulse repetition rate, beam diameter, spatial profile, temporal profile, and even angle of incidence. This paper is an introduction and practical guide to understanding laser damage mechanisms and expected damage threshold levels for LCoS SLMs.