La habilidad para formular problemas en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la solución de problemas de Física y de Matemática

This study makes an assessment of the skill of formulating problems as a part of the process directed to their solution. The importance of the investigation resides in that the development of that skill is a current issue in the school, it plays a fundamental role in the success-failure of this process, and its development is essential in the school activity, in the daily life and in the professional performance. Based on the analytic-synthetic method for the theoretical systematizing, a system of operations is identified that provides help to the student in the understanding of problems of Physics and Mathematics, conducting the process of search of the solution to a defined objective. The declared operations can be adapted to the different types of problems that are developed in those disciplines, and also can be used as a flexible guide for the professors.