중국 직장인의 대사증후군 실태와 대사증후군 유무에 따른 신체적 특성, 생활습관 및 영양소 섭취량 비교

Objectives: This study was conducted to survey the related factors of metabolic syndrome of Chinese workers aged 20 years and above. Methods: The study was conducted at three locations in Shandong, China, currently working and took the physical examination (PE) within one year in the area as target participants. Personal characteristics, physical and biochemical results based on the PE, lifestyle habits, and food intake of the participants were used to analyze the relationship with metabolic syndrome. Results: Results showed that overall, thirty-one subjects (22.5%) had metabolic syndrome, twenty males (32.7%) and eleven females (14.2%). Metabolic syndrome was related to age, gender, educational level and occupational type with more risk in male (P ＜ 0.05), people of older age (P ＜ 0.001), low educational level (P ＜ 0.05) and nonoffice workers (P ＜ 0.01). According to the life style scores, lifestyle evaluation showed specifically alcohol consumption and smoking (P ＜ 0.001) and stress management (P ＜ 0.05) as important factors that were associated with the metabolic syndrome. High calorie (P ＜ 0.01) and carbohydrate (P ＜ 0.01) intakes were observed on male participants with metabolic syndrome in comparison to the non-metabolic syndrome but no significant difference on female participants. Conclusions: This results of this study can be used as significant supporting data to prevent and control metabolic syndrome in Chinese workers.