Relevance of ancestral surname identification in pedigrees of Afrikaner families with familial hypercholesterolaemia.

: Familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) is more prevalent among Afrikaans-speaking individuals in South Africa then elsewhere. Founder effects have been suggested as an explanation. A study was undertaken that demonstrated ancestral links for a low-density lipoprotein receptor allele, haplotype No. 2, in the two lines of descent identified and 2 other known pedigrees with the same haplotype. Probable founder members for this haplotype are identified. These differ from the founder members assumed to be responsible for a majority of FH. A minor founder effect is suggested. Explanations are given for the apparent lesser prevalence of the second haplotype associated with FH.