Charge density wave and superconductivity of RPt2Si2 (R = Y, La, Nd, and Lu)

The temperature dependence of electrical resistivity and magnetic susceptibility was studied for RPt2Si2 compounds with R = Y, La, Nd, and Lu. LaPt2Si2 and NdPt2Si2 show steps in the resistivity vs temperature curve at \(T^{*} = 112\) and 77 K, respectively. We performed X-ray diffraction and selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) measurements for LaPt2Si2 at low temperatures. It was found that LaPt2Si2 undergoes a structural transition from tetragonal to orthorhombic at \(T^{*}\). Moreover, \((n/3, 0, 0)\) superlattice reflections with \(n = 1\) and 2 were observed at 10 K in the SAED patterns. These results strongly suggest the formation of a charge density wave (CDW) in LaPt2Si2 below \(T^{*}\). On the other hand, the compounds R = Y, La, and Lu were found to show superconductivity below 1.5–1.9 K. The origin of a CDW and its coexistence with superconductivity in RPt2Si2 are discussed.