Oral pathology : a comprehensive atlas and text

1. Introduction Anatomy Teeth Diagnosis and Management Some Basic Guidelines 2. Developmental and Congenital Conditions DIFFUSE WHITE LESIONS White Sponge Nevus (Canon White Sponge Nevus) Hereditary Benign Intraepithelial Dyskeratosis Darier Disease (Keratosis Follicularis) and Warty Dyskeratoma NODULAR OR TUMOR-LIKE LESIONS Fordyce Granules, Sebaceous Hyperplasia and Adenoma Congenital Granular Cell Tumor (Congenital Granular Cell Epulis) Osseous and Cartilaginous Choristomas Gingival Fibromatosis Gastrointestinal and Brain Heterotopias Lymphangioma of the Alveolar Ridge in Neonates Lingual Thyroid Leiomyomatous Hamartoma CYSTIC LESIONS Oral Lymphoepithelial Cyst (Benign Lymphoepithelial Cyst) Epidermoid (Epithelial Inclusion) and Dermoid Cysts Palatal and Gingival Cysts of the Neonate Cyst of the Incisive Papilla Nasolabial Cyst (Naso-Alveolar Cyst) 3. Non-infectious Papillary Lesions Inflammatory Papillary Hyperplasia of the Palate Verruciform Xanthoma Juvenile Localized Spongiotic Gingival Hyperplasia 4. Bacterial, Viral, Fungal and Other Infectious Conditions Actinomycosis Candidiasis (Candidosis) Infectious Granulomatous Inflammation Herpesvirus Infections -Herpes Simplex Virus Infection -Hairy Leukoplakia -Cytomegalovirus Infection Human Papilloma Virus-related Benign Lesions Syphilis 5. Fibrous, Gingival, Lipocytic Nodules and Miscellaneous Tumors FIBROUS LESIONS Fibroma ("Bite" or "Irritation" Fibroma, Fibro-Epithelial or Fibro-Vascular Polyp) and Giant Cell Fibroma GINGIVAL NODULES Reactive/Inflammatory Gingival Nodules Diffuse/Multifocal Gingival Hyperplasia GINGIVAL CYST OF THE ADULT PERIPHERAL (EXTRA-OSSEOUS) ODONTOGENIC NEOPLASMS Peripheral Odontogenic Fibroma Peripheral Ameloblastoma Peripheral Calcifying Cystic Odontogenic Tumor METASTASES TO THE GINGIVA DENTURE-ASSOCIATED INFLAMMATORY FIBROUS HYPERPLASIA (EPULIS FISSURATUM) LIPOCYTIC LESIONS Lipoma OTHER UNCOMMON TUMORS Myofibroma TUMORS OF UNCERTAIN HISTOGENESIS Ectomesenchymal Chondromyxoid Tumor of the Tongue Solitary Fibrous Tumor Oral Focal Mucinosis 6. Vascular, Neural and Muscle Tumors Vascular lesions Pyogenic Granuloma Varix (Venous Lake) and Venous Malformation (Venous Anomaly) Caliber-Persistent Labial Artery Kaposi Sarcoma Lymphatic Malformation ("Lymphangioma Circumscriptum") Neural tumors Traumatic Neuroma Neurofibroma Schwannoma Solitary Circumscribed Neuroma (Palisaded Encapsulated Neuroma) Granular Cell Tumor Subgemmal Neurogenous Plaque (Sub-Epithelial Nerve Plexus) Muscle tumors Leiomyoma and Angio-Leiomyoma (Vascular Leiomyoma) Adult Rhabdomyoma Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma 7. Ulcerative and Inflammatory Conditions ULCERATIVE CONDITIONS Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers and Traumatic Ulcers Traumatic Ulcerative Granuloma with Stromal Eosinophils, Eosinophilic Ulcer of Tongue NON-SPECIFIC INFLAMMATORY CONDITIONS Non-specific Irritant Contact Stomatitis Frictional Blisters Chronic Gingivitis Foreign Body Gingivitis 8. Immune-mediated, Autoimmune and Granulomatous Conditions Granulomatous inflammation Foreign Body Granulomas Orofacial Granulomatosis and Crohn Disease PYOSTOMATITIS VEGETANS Immune-mediated conditions Benign Migratory Glossitis (Migratory Stomatitis Geographic Tongue, Erythema Areata Migrans) Non-Specific Hypersensitivity Reactions Erythema Multiforme Plasma Cell Orificial Mucositis (Plasma Cell Stomatitis, Mucous Membrane Plasmacytosis) Lichen Planus/Lichenoid Mucositis Autoimmune conditions Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid Pemphigus Vulgaris Paraneoplastic Pemphigus Lupus Erythematosus Wegener Granulomatosis 9. Pigmented Lesions EXOGENOUS PIGMENTATION Amalgam Tattoo Graphite Tattoo Medication Induced Pigmentation MELANOCYTIC PIGMENTATION Oral Melanotic Macule Post-inflammatory Hypermelaninosis Melanoacanthosis (Melanoacanthoma) Oral Melanocytic Nevus Dysplastic Melanocytic Nevus and Mucosal Melanoma NEUROECTODERMAL PIGMENTATION Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy 10. Reactive Keratotic Lesions (Nonleukoplakias) WHITE LESIONS REACTIVE LESIONS Leukoedema Contact Desquamation FRICTIONAL/FACTITIAL KERATOSES Morsicatio Mucosa Oris (Morsicatio Buccarum, Morsicatio Linguarum, Morsicatio Labiarum, Pathominia Mucosa Oris) Benign Alveolar Ridge (Frictional) Keratosis (Oral Lichen Simplex Chronicus) Non-Specific Benign Reactive Keratoses TOBACCO-RELATED LESIONS Smokeless Tobacco Lesion Nicotinic Stomatitis (Stomatitis Nicotina) SUBMUCOUS FIBROSIS 11. Leukoplakia, Oral Dysplasia and Squamous Cell Carcinoma Leukoplakia, Erythroplakia, and Dysplasia Human Papillomavirus-Associated Apoptotic Dysplasia Squamous Cell Carcinoma -Conventional Infiltrating Squamous Cell Carcinoma -Sarcomatoid Squamous Cell Carcinoma -Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma -Human Papillomavirus-Associated Oropharyngeal Nonkeratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma -Adenoid Squamous Cell Carcinoma -Adenosquamous Cell Carcinoma -Verrucous Carcinoma -Papillary Squamous Cell Carcinoma -Cuniculate Carcinoma (Carcinoma Cuniculatum) 12. Inflammatory Salivary Gland Lesions Mucocele Salivary Duct Cyst (Salivary Retention Cyst, Sialocyst) Sialolith (Salivary Calculus) Cheilitis Glandularis (Stomatitis Glandularis, Cheilitis Glandularis Apostematosa) Necrotizing Sialometaplasia Subacute Necrotizing Sialadenitis Autoimmune Sialadenitis Adenomatoid (Acinar) Hyperplasia Sclerosing Polycystic Sialadenosis 13. Salivary Gland Neoplasms BENIGN SALIVARY GLAND NEOPLASMS Pleomorphic Adenoma and Myoepithelioma Canalicular Adenoma Cystadenoma, Papillary or Otherwise Sialadenoma Papilliferum Intraductal Papilloma Inverted Ductal Papilloma MALIGNANT SALIVARY GLAND NEOPLASMS Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Polymorphous Low-Grade Adenocarcinoma Acinic Cell Adenocarcinoma Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma (Hyalinizing) Adenocarcinoma, Not Otherwise Specified 14. Odontogenic Cysts ODONTOGENIC CYSTS INFLAMMATORY CYSTS Apical and Lateral Radicular Cyst, and Periapical Granuloma Mandibular Buccal Bifurcation Cyst DEVELOPMENTAL CYSTS Dentigerous Cyst (Follicular Cyst) Lateral Periodontal Cyst Orthokeratinized Odontogenic Cyst Odontogenic Cyst in a Globulomaxillary Location Primordial Cyst Glandular Odontogenic Cyst 15. Odontogenic Tumors EPITHELIAL TUMORS WITHOUT ECTOMESENCHYME Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumor (Odontogenic Keratocyst) Ameloblastoma Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor (Pindborg Tumor) Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor Squamous Odontogenic Tumor Ameloblastic Carcinoma Primary Intra-Osseous (Odontogenic) Carcinoma (Primary Intra-Osseous Squamous Cell Carcinoma) Clear Cell Odontogenic Carcinoma MIXED EPITHELIAL AND ECTOMESENCHYMAL TUMORS Calcifying Cystic Odontogenic Tumor (Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst, Gorlin Cyst) and Dentinogenic Ghost Cell Tumor Ameloblastic Fibroma Ameloblastic Fibro-odontoma Odontoma MESENCHYMAL TUMORS Central Odontogenic Fibroma Odontogenic Myxoma Granular Cell Odontogenic Tumor Cementoblastoma 16. Nonodontogenic Intra-osseous Lesions Tori and Exostoses Fibro-Osseous Lesions Paget Disease of Bone (Osteitis Deformans) Central Giant Cell Granuloma (Aggressive and Non-Aggressive Giant Cell Lesion, Central Giant Cell Lesion, Central Giant Cell Reparative Granuloma) Cherubism Desmoplastic Fibroma Osteosarcoma (Osteogenic Sarcoma) Chondrosarcoma Multiple Myeloma (Plasma Cell Myeloma) Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Osteonecrosis and Osteomyelitis Myospherulosis (Spherulocytosis, Spherulocystic Disease of Skin) Hematopoietic Bone Marrow Defect (Osteoporotic Bone Marrow Defect) NONODONTOGENIC CYSTS AND CYST-LIKE LESIONS Nasopalatine Duct (Incisive Canal) Cyst Surgical Ciliated Cyst (Post-Operative Maxillary Cyst) Median Palatal (Palatine) Cyst Aneurysmal Bone Cyst Simple Bone Cyst (Traumatic Bone Cyst, Idiopathic Bone Cavity) Stafne Bone Cavity (Lingual Salivary Gland Depression)