Electrolysis unit for efficiently recovering heavy metal ions

The invention discloses an electrolysis unit for efficiently recovering heavy metal ions, which comprises an electrolytic cell, a cathode, a cathode anchor, an anode, an anion exchange membrane module, a deionization inlet pipe, an anolyte outlet pipe, a catholyte outlet, an extract (electrolyte) storage tank and a high pressure pump. The cell body takes the shape of a cylinder, and the bottom takes the shape of a taper and is provided with a metal powder storing hopper. The cathode and the anion exchange membrane module are distributed in a concentric circle; the anode is arranged in the center of the electrolytic cell and enclosed by the anion exchange membrane module, thus forming an anode chamber; the periphery of the anion exchange membrane module, and the cathode and the inner side of the electrolytic cell form a cathode chamber. The cathode is a multidimensional net structure consisting of stainless steel wires and is supported by the cathode anchor (a back washing system) consisting of PVC pipes. The whole device adopts an online detection device for controlling the treatment and discharging of liquid containing heavy metal and can realize the automation of the electrolytic process.