ADVANCED KINETICS-BASED SIMULATION OF TIME TO MAXIMUM RATE UNDER ADIABATIC CONDITIONS

An adiabatic calorimeter is very often used for the investigation of runaway of exothermic reactions. However the ideal adiabatic environment is a theoretical state which during laboratory scale testing cannot be obtained but may only be approached. Deviation from the fully adiabatic state comes from (i) the thermal inertia of the test system or heat lost into the sample container and (ii) the loss of heat from the container itself to the environment that reflects the ‘operational adiabaticity’ of the instrument. In addition to adiabatic testing, advanced kinetic approach based on the kinetic parameters determined from DSC data performed under different heating rates can be applied. It enables to simulate what may happen on a large scale by testing and up-scaling results obtained with a small amount of the sample.