处所意义介词“在”与韩语的对应考察 －基于汉韩语平行语料库的用例研究－

According to the position before and after the verb, the preposition “在” can be divided into two forms: [在NP+V] and [V+在NP]. We call the former “在1” and the latter “在2”. After searching the parallel corpus of Chinese and Korean, we found that the main translation of “在1” is Korean particle “e” and then “eseo”. As for “在2”, the main translation is Korean particle “eseo”, then “e”. What’s more, when “在1” corresponds to “eseo”, the semantics of NP is “background location”, and when “在2” corresponds to “e”, the semantics of NP is “result location”. Therefore, we made the conclusion that the semantics of NP is the decisive factor leading to the translation of “在” into “e” or “eseo”.