Proyectos de integración, capitalismo global y “Plan Belgrano” en Argentina

Transnational capital has as its protagonists the global value chains, commanded by a set of actors of global scale, who monopolize advanced technology, money-capital and strategic knowledge to control the central nodes of the process of capital accumulation. These new forms of capitalist production and the development of transnational actors put the classic institutional system of the nation state in crisis, producing a type of global territoriality and a new state that modifies the interstate system, while modifying the center-periphery relations. In a situation of world historical transition, the old periphery and some of the old central territories are torn between the “globalist” project and the development of relatively autonomous power blocks. In this scenario, Latin America is strained between different integration strategies, although recent political changes have reinforced neoliberal policies, the integration model of open regionalism and a subordinated territorial insertion of the regions through policies such as the Plan Belgrano in Argentina.