Trigger low-voltage devices electromechanical apparatus

Based on the analysis of the existing classification of low-voltage electromechanical devices, it was proposed, on the basis of the functions performed, to unite into the group of electromagnetic mechanisms the indicating relays, vacuum contactors, time relays with clockwork, and executive bodies of circuit breaker releases. The definition of launching devices is given, the main feature of which is a mechanical characteristic, the change of which, with appropriate coordination with the traction characteristic of an electromagnet, can lead to an improvement of the most important characteristics of these devices, such as power consumption and resistance to mechanical influencing factors. On the example of the calculation of the index relay, it is shown and experimentally confirmed that a change in the initial force of the mechanical characteristic and its rigidity leads to a decrease in power consumption while maintaining shock stability.