Proactive Management of Microgrids for Resiliency Enhancement: An Adaptive Robust Approach

Deploying microgrids ( $\boldsymbol {\mu G} \text{s}$ ) with the capability of islanding and self-supply can considerably enhance power system resilience in coping with weather events. To this end, practical methods are needed in order to operationally position and manage the $\boldsymbol {\mu G}$ to optimally control its resources and minimize the risk in the face of such disturbances. This paper proposes a two-stage adaptive robust formulation for $\boldsymbol {\mu G}$ predisturbance scheduling to minimize the damaging consequences of islanding events. The approach considers different uncertainties and obtains the best day-ahead schedule for the $\boldsymbol {\mu G}$ , which is robust against realization of uncertain parameters. An appropriate decomposition strategy, called column-and-constraint generation algorithm, is adopted to efficiently solve the problem, and “budget of uncertainty” parameters are introduced to control the conservatism of the robust solution. The effectiveness of the novel framework is evaluated and discussed on a $\boldsymbol {\mu G}$ using a set of illustrative case studies. The simulations show that the framework mitigates the huge cost of load shedding at the expense of a small increase in the predisturbance preparation cost. The advantages of our model are particularly remarkable when a weather event will come through, and a significant level of uncertainty exists.