Abrasiveness evaluation of complex strata based on PDC special energy consumption

The rock abrasiveness is determined with various methods, which results in no uniform standard formed. In order to predict the PDC bit wear and the abrasiveness of complex strata, the force analysis of the PDC broken rock was carried out, and the bit axial load and torque were obtained, respectively. Then, the calculation model of PDC special energy consumption is deduced. Combining the typical distribution patterns of different strata, the specific energy prediction model of complex strata is established. The wear coefficient of PDC is obtained by the relationship between the triaxial compressive strength of rock and the specific energy of rock breaking, and the grading coefficient and grading standard of abrasiveness of the composite formation are derived, which led to the grading coefficient and grading standard of complex strata abrasiveness. The field test of a well in the north of Songliao Basin verified the rationality and effectiveness of the abrasiveness grading standards and provided the basis for the selection and design of the bit.