Factores que determinan prácticas sexuales de riesgo en la adquisición de enfermedades de transmisión sexual en población de hombres que tienen sexo con hombres: Revisión sistemática
2021
Background: Cases of Sexually Transmitted
Diseases are increasing at present, especially in
men who have sex with men. The main objective of
this study was to analyze factors that are related to
risky sexual behaviors in the acquisition of sexually
transmitted diseases in the population of men who
have sex with men.
Methodology: A systematic review was carried
out by searching the Pubmed, CINAHL,
Cuiden, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases.
The mixed methods assessment tool (MMAT) was
used to assess the quality of the articles.
Results: A total of 29 studies met the inclusion
criteria and were therefore included in this systematic
review. The identified factors were grouped into
12 aspects: child sexual abuse, alcohol consumption,
cruising, stigma, chemsex, age, country of origin,
means of explicit sex, programs for the prevention
of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, psychosocial problems,
type of partner and sexual role.
Conclusions: Young men who have sex with
men participate in a greater number of sexual risk
behaviors due to a series of factors that make them
more vulnerable. The improper use of the internet
when it comes to acquiring risky sexual behaviors
and the saturation with respect to current educational
interventions in prevention are the main associated
factors.
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