Brain death and tissue and organ transplantation: the understanding of medical students.

Objective: To evaluate the level of knowledge of medical students about transplantation and brain death. Methods: An anonymous self-administered questionnaire answered by medical students from the first through the sixth year that was based on information from the Associacao Brasileira de Transplante de Orgaos e Tecidos, the Registro Brasileiro de Transplantes and the resolution that defines the criteria for brain death. Results: Of the 677 medical students asked, 310 (45.8%) agreed to answer the questionnaire. In total, 22 (7.0%) subjects were excluded. Of the students who participated, 41.3% reported having already attended a class on organ transplantation and 33% on brain death; 9.7% felt able to diagnose brain death (p<0.01); only 66.8% indicated the kidney as the most transplanted solid organ in Brazil. Conclusion: The level of knowledge of medical students at this institution regarding brain death and transplantation is limited, which may be the result of an inadequate approach during medical school.