Effect of annealing on the structure and hardness of Ni–P–W multilayered alloy coatings produced by pulse plating

Ni-P-W multilayered alloy coatings were deposited on copper foils by pulse plating, using a rotating cylinder electrode. They consisted of layers of high (Ni-5 wt.% P-45 wt.% W) and low (Ni-8 wt.% ...