Effect of pre-exposure to sevoflurane on the bispectral index in women undergoing Caesarean delivery under general anaesthesia

Background Patients undergoing Caesarean delivery under inhalation anaesthesia are at a high risk of awareness, especially in the period before delivery. We assessed the effects of pre-exposure to sevoflurane on the bispectral index (BIS) in the interval before delivery. Methods Sixty-four patients undergoing elective Caesarean delivery were randomly assigned to receive 1.0–1.1 vol% (control 1) or 1.2–1.3 vol% (control 2) end-tidal sevoflurane, or the same concentrations of end-tidal sevoflurane combined with pre-exposure to 1 vol% sevoflurane for the last 1 min of the preoxygenation period (the preSevo 1 and preSevo 2 groups, respectively). We assessed BIS values, arterial pressure, and heart rate at the time of induction; before intubation; and upon skin incision, uterine incision, and delivery. We also determined the maternal incidence of intraoperative awareness and the neonatal Apgar scores, and conducted umbilical blood gas analysis. Results At skin incision, BIS values were significantly lower in the preSevo 1 group than in the control 1 group [50 (13) vs 72 (8), P vs 67 (10), P Conclusions Pre-exposure to low concentrations of sevoflurane reduced BIS values in the interval before delivery, suggesting that this approach may reduce the risk of maternal awareness. Clinical Research Information Service (code KCT0000069, http://cris.cdc.go.kr ).